Daily Market Brief 28 March 2018

Sterling continues to look fragile

Morning mid-market rates – The majors

GBP > USD
=1.4188

GBP > EUR
=1.1446

EUR > USD
=1.2393

GBP > AUD
=1.8468

GBP > ILS
=4.9601

GBP > CAD
=1.8279

March 28th: Highlights

  • Pharma deal triggers profit taking
  • Dollar dealing with multiple drivers
  • ECB Council Members backing Draghi policy

Pound suffering from lack of follow through

Sterling suffered a correction its recent rally yesterday as the effect of last week’s positive factors faded.The trigger for the fall was the announcement of a deal in the pharmaceutical sector in which UK firm Glaxo Smith Kline will buy Novartis, a Swiss company, for a little over £13 bio. in cash.

Of course, this doesn’t mean the immediate sale of that amount of Sterling and the process will be gradual, but it was sufficient to take the gloss off the recent rally. The pound fell to a low of 1.4066 but rallied back to close at 1.4157 and has moved higher overnight, making a high (06.30BST) of 1.4201.

With Q4 growth data due for release tomorrow, it is unlikely that traders will want to re-establish long positions ahead of the Easter weekend and the pound should trade in a relatively narrow range.

The FX derivatives market is signalling a bout of Sterling strength with risk reversals (the ratio of options to buy versus options to sell) at their highest level in a month.

It is generally accepted that quarter ends are generally volatile with currencies often moving “counter-trend” as Asset Managers rebalance their books, so it will be next week before the true direction for Sterling can be determined.

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Inflation and GDP data set for release in U.S.

It is believed that the Fed’s most watched inflation report is the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures which are due for release today. This data is believed to give more accurate and “real-time” information than the consumer price index which is subject to fluctuation dependent upon the makeup of the basket.Also set for release today is the final cut of Q4 ‘17 GDP. It is not expected that it will deviate much from the previous release at 2.7% year on year.

The dollar remains under pressure due mainly to the unpredictability of President Trump’s decisions on trade, the threat of tariffs and his calls for China to reduce its surplus with the U.S.

It is believed that the President had conversations with the leaders of France and Germany yesterday to try to consolidate the condemnation of China’s trade practices. While it may be galling for those nations, particularly the U.S., who have exported manufacturing capability. iChina is sure to say that it has simply “taken up the slack” and produces goods that the world wishes to purchase.

It is unlikely that President Trump will have had too much success with Macron or Merkel since they will need to present a united front with the rest of the EU and there will be some doubts expressed that tariffs and sanctions will be the most productive route.

ECB presenting a united front

The conversation concerning a possible tightening of monetary policy in the Eurozone appears to have been particularly short, as first the ECB Governing council closed ranks and then data showed that economic activity in the region is not as robust as had been thought.The Head of the Finnish Central Bank, Erkki Liikanen spoke in support of Mario Draghi’s views on the Eurozone economy. He said that he believes the ECB could still extend its Asset Purchase Scheme an idea that will have raised many eyebrows at the Bundesbank.

Liikanen is concerned about political risks, which he failed to elaborate upon specifically, derailing economic activity.

The Euro fell from its recent highs reaching a low of 1.2372 and providing a boost to the dollar index which reached a high of 89.63 before settling back a little lower.

Economic sentiment in the Eurozone fell which added to the general weakness of the single currency. It reached 112.6 following an upwardly revised 114.2 in January. Consumer confidence was unchanged, but manufacturing confidence was lower probably reflecting concerns over a possible trade war.

Have a great day!

About Alan Hill

Alan has been involved in the FX market for more than 25 years and brings a wealth of experience to his content. His knowledge has been gained while trading through some of the most volatile periods of recent history. His commentary relies on an understanding of past events and how they will affect future market performance.”